On the coast of West Africa, in the country of Guinea, Tom and Sherry Moore work to reduce poverty, sickness, and injustice. They are Christian American missionaries, and it is one of their highest goals to be relevant to the culture they have entered. They must speak the language, observe the styles, eat the food, and provide for the needs of the community.
I do not wish to discuss here whether or not Christian missionaries are good or right, but only to observe the method: missionaries work to fit in. They base the church service time and length on what fits the culture. They sing songs in the style of the culture. They find the needs of the community and request American support to meet those needs. They phrase their message in the context of the culture and create relevant analogies from the culture. They participate in secular events that cause them to look, sound, smell, and feel like members of the community. They do everything they can to abolish the “us-and-them” distinctions.
Nearly 7,000 miles away in Sacramento, California, our churches tire of the American culture that is so entitlement driven! Everyone in America wants it quick and free! They’re not willing to work for anything. They don’t show up to church regularly; they don’t tithe; they don’t sign up to work in the nursery; they don’t take it seriously. And they want to sing rock songs and be entertained in church. They won’t sit through an hour-long sermon and they won’t show up for Wednesday night prayer meeting. For all these reasons and so many more, most American Christians are fine with being a sub-culture. In fact, we’re proud of it! We have even made up a phrase that nearly every Christian falsely believes is scriptural: “We are to be IN the world, but not OF the world.” It is supposed to mean that we are willing to associate with the culture to some extent, but we’re not LIKE them. We’re Christians. We know it because we like hymns, long sermons, and several meetings per week. We’re hardcore, dedicated followers. We meet the right number of times for the right length.
Perception problem #1: The right way. I have a friend who moved to Sacramento from Russia just a few years ago. He recalls the nightly church services he attended while in Russia. They were each several hours long: show up after work, and go home whenever people stop preaching. He also recalls the massive, psychological change his family went through when they moved to the States. How could they be considered dedicated Christians if they only went to church on Sundays and Wednesdays, and how could they get anything out of church if it only lasted two hours?!?! After all, in Russia, they met the right number of times for the right length, right? How can American Christians look in disgust at people who attend church 2 times instead of 4 times in a month when the American Christians attend church only a fraction of the Russian Christian times? After all, the Bible doesn’t specify any of the afore mentioned church preferences. Maybe our way is just our way, and not the right way to be Christian.
Perception problem #2: Class distinction. In the description of the American Christian attitude above, “they” shows up six times. We make that distinction consciously and subconsciously. The American ‘christian’ is uncomfortable calling himself “one of them.” We spend so much time putting down the culture that when we’re done, we can’t with a right conscience associate ourselves with them. This happens less when each person looks to correct the defects in himself rather than list the defects in his community.
But perhaps even more concerning is the fact that the “they” we are referring to above are the people who have actually come to church. “They” won’t sit through sermons, or “they” expect to be entertained. Well, at least “they” showed up! How much more is there an “us-and-them” mentality for those who have never been to church!
Perception problem #3: Class ranking. We define ourselves as normal and ‘them’ as the outsiders. Additionally, they are usually defined by what they are not: UN-believers, NON-christians, UN-spiritual… Why aren’t we the UN-atheists or the NON-naturalists? Perhaps for some, this is simply semantics, but there is a definite feeling that ‘we’ don’t have anything in common with ‘them’ because they don’t…[insert religious action here].
Ironically, the common Christian theology says that everyone is born UN-believers, NON-christians, and UN-spiritual. This means that ‘they’ are the normal ones. We are the ones who have made a drastic alteration to our human condition. If this theology is correct, we have been one of them; they have never been one of us. If anyone is going to be able to find a common ground, it is going to be us. We can relate to them; they can’t relate to us. We can reach out; they can’t.
Analysis: Pot and Kettle. I think the reason ‘christians’ are so frustrated by the entitlement mentality of “the world” is that we feel so entitled. After all, it’s a Christian nation, right? Those people who don’t do church right are messing up “our” country. We have no need to bring the country to Christ, they need to return to Christ. It’s their fault they’re not Christians: they have walked away from what we once were. And here’s the entitlement: we believe we have the right to enjoy our Christian nation without ‘them’ messing it up.
However, when it comes to the Christian responsibility, it is irrelevant whether or not America was founded as a Christian nation since the founders are long gone. We want the nation to be founded as a Christian nation because that allows us to be lazy, but this generation has not rebelled against a God they once knew. The modern American has never been Christian and is understandably irritated by a church that demands he return to a place he never was.
In fact, if an American 'christian' is going to be irritated with someone in the nation for rebelling against God, it could only be an irritation with the very American heroes they revere, who apparently did a less than satisfactory job of passing down their incredible Christian heritage or insuring it would endure. And thank God they didn’t, because wherever Christianity is institutionalized, it is perverted. No one is entitled to a really Christian nation. No one ever could be. It will always take work.
The American Missionary: Imagine the Moores coming back from Africa with the proud report:
"We're IN the culture, but thank God, we're not LIKE those people! THEY are really lost. We meet at times they can’t attend and for longer than they are willing to stay. We sing songs they hate and hardly anyone shows up. But they know we’re there. As soon as they are desperate enough for Christ, they know where to find us. After all, some of their ancestors two hundred years ago believed in Christ, so they definitely know that how they’re living is wrong. Please support us financially as we continue to do God’s work in Guinea."
I don’t think they would have much support. When we treat America like a nation that needs the gospel instead of a disobedient child who MUST do things our way, our church will mirror our culture and will be more relevant. We will see pagans turned to Christians and ‘christians’ shown to be law-abiding pagans.

Yes! Jamin, you have said so much about the sad reality we live in! Additionally, many people who are attending church are cold, calloused, and unwelcoming to someone new in "their" church. My heart is aching for people who need Christ to save them from the hell in which they are headed, but shame on the people who know the Truth and are creating social segregation within the church and are creating an atmosphere of ugliness. Currently searching for a "home church" has made me believe I am called to be a missionary within the church. Thank you to the Moores for putting their desires aside and getting to the nitty gritty with people different from us and so many miles away from friends and family! Thank you, Jamin, for this blog entry becasue I see the same thing. I'm on my knees crying out to God that His Holy Spirit will fall fresh on this nation because we're headed for danger.
ReplyDeleteI think that many churches in America do try to engage the culture, but only at a superficial level. In many cases, churches adapt their music, sermons, worship styles, ministry structures, technology, and even meeting times to “meet” the culture. The big churches seem to do it the best because a big church has “something for everyone.” Here’s an idea: if the iphone “has an app for that,” the church should have a program. Some churches put on events that are more secular-friendly and tell their members to “invite an unsaved friend.” I would argue that some of the most “successful” churches I’ve seen haven’t engaged in the culture, but have invited the culture to engage with them; and they’ve done an extremely good job at that. How often is “community outreach” a synonym for “getting people in the doors?” Do you think this hasn’t happened on a large scale in America?
ReplyDeleteHowever, the sentiment I felt coming through your post wasn’t that a church needs only to change a few things, but that there was an overall lack of cultural engagement. I agree with your sentiment, and I am wondering what you think are some practical steps a church should take to get the gospel to America. In other words, how do you compare efforts to actually “go out” versus efforts to improve “drawing in?” Or do you make a distinction at all?
Now here is an area I constantly wrestle over: In your post I found this quote “And here’s the entitlement: we believe we have the right to enjoy our Christian nation without ‘them’ messing it up.” Here’s my challenge: Do you think living in a democracy grants us that right? Or at least the right to campaign for just that? Isn’t the democratic system based on entitlement? Now, I don’t think there is anything “Christian” about America in terms of its theological preservation. The founders established a constitutional government based on representative government more than they established a “Christian nation.” The fact that the majority of them identified themselves as Christian probably made it a lot easier to agree on some matters. However, I would argue that the final answer to whether we are a “Christian Nation” is based in this question: Does the Constitution say we are? I don’t think it does. Further, I think that the Bible definitely does not teach us that we have an entitlement to “enjoy our Christian nation,” so I wouldn’t point to any God-given rights in this regard. However, I do think that the Constitution grants the people a right to choose who governs them, and that government is accountable to the people elected by them. So, is it wrong for a Christian to want his government to “act” Christian and to argue for that to happen? I think that Christianity is more about denying rights than claiming them, so I am curious to hear your thoughts. Here’s a meat and potatoes question: Should Christians bluntly campaign for ballot measures like Prop 8? How does a Christian engage sociopolitical affairs without creating an “us vs. them” atmosphere? How does a Christian engage a culture that has, perhaps unknowingly, embarrassed a pluralistic philosophy without simply arguing against that philosophy – an argument “we” seem to be losing outside the circle of people who already agree with us?
Yes, I do believe "going out" and "bringing in" should fundamentally be the same if engagement is the goal. Who is engaged by who is irrelevant. But two important pitfalls exist here:
ReplyDelete1) "Bringing in" usually means bringing in to the church instead of bringing into God's family, and the two are no longer synonymous by cultural definition. The CHURCH doesn't need to go out and bring in to itself - I need to go out and bring in to myself, which leads to point two:
2) In this blog I try to point to differentiate between the "being" that Jesus endorses versus the "doing" that the Pharisees were so busy with. If I am being Jesus, I don't need to get people to the building on a Sunday morning for them to encounter Christ. Both "going out" and "bringing in" are about a "doing" that lays the responsibility of a life-changing encounter at the church staff's feet. But Jesus gives no credit for what I DO to bring people to my church; He is concerned only with reconstructing me into the kind of being who is desperately empty enough to allow His Holiness to shine through, (sorry - that was pretty church-y) This all re-states the original point:
I can't afford to focus solely on whether or not my government is doing the Christian thing. I must primarily be concerned with shaping the person others meet when they meet me.
The Moores have no church that will take care of the work of salvation. They can't be a funnel to some institution that is responsible to be morally upright and represent Jesus for them. They can't just write off the Africans for not adhering to a Christian heritage.
In conclusion, what "they" do is not responsibility, only who I AM. I shouldn't be more concerned about the morality of my nation or my church than I am about my own morality. My heart should break under the weight of my own sin before it breaks for theirs.
Definitely see your point. I think it is easy for me to slip into the "let's blame management" approach and take my eyes off myself while criticizing and complaining about others. However, I also see where this gets less simple once you take it past the abstract.
ReplyDeleteI mean, I think there is a tendency to look at people around us and see everything "they" are doing wrong. I think that a lot of us fall into the trap of simply complaining about how bad it has become and exclude themselves from the lot. In addition, it is easy to stop being mission-minded and just keep doing the "church thing." However, when I run through this, and my mind goes in circles, I come to some uncomfortable thoughts: I start to ask what is worth keeping. For example, on Sunday mornings when I go to church and my friends stay at home to watch sports, am I being Christ to them? Now I know technically I can find time in the week, but the truth is that that is the time they all get together. Should I be there? I'm not asking this as a direct question to you as much as just throwing something rhetorical out there. I guess, to me, your post suggests a challenge with quite bit of gravity.
I like your concluding point. I guess the question I was trying to ask, though, was how do you balance/determine "your" responsibility. For example, I brought up the government because in our nation, our government is our responsibility. If I support an unjust government by voting or campaigning, or by neglecting to do either, have I been irresponsible? It is easy to support the condemnation and removal of a monarch who treats his people unjustly, but at what point does a person living in a nation "governed by the people" need to be held accountable. At what point does someone take responsibility for the situation around him... at home, at church, or in this country? Again, a rhetorical question, although I'd be happy to review your next voter's guide if you publish one ;)
These are questions I've been challenged with recently and haven't come to any good solid conclusions. I appreciated your reply and wouldn't mind another!
I don't know what the right thing is for humanity, I can only answer for me. First, the football question - I want to be at least as dedicated to my church as I am to my soccer practice. I think everyone should get on my team and be at my practice, but it doesn't affect our relationship if they don't. If that's really the only time we can hang out...bummer, because I'm gonna be at practice. I don't feel guilty about it and neither should they. The same general rule goes for my devotions time, my family time, and waiting on hold for test results from my doctor: if that's the only time we can talk, you're gonna have to talk to someone else. Exceptions are very rare.
ReplyDeleteAs for government, I am extremely political, and I think Jesus was too. (I'm almost done working on a post called something like "How Jesus Wanted You to Vote") To be brief and terribly off topic of 'Finding God Despite Religion' , I have stopped asking "which is good?" and started asking "which fills the job description?" Character is the most difficult to maintain under the crushing pressure of power, so voting a good person into a powerful office is surely a gamble. That poor person is either going to be corrupted or face some of the most difficult years of his/her life!
Example: Israelites are allowed to vote in their first King. They pick the most humble, upright, handsome, good guy they can to lead the nation. God smiles upon him; then it goes to his head. I think that instead of picking a moral man, they should have just picked a man of any character who would always defer to the priest. Time and time again the Jews have incurred brutal consequences when good leaders improvised on the job description. So in voting, I now ask "What is the role of government?" and "What/who will be most likely to get that done?"
Thanks for the reply, Jamin. Your topic led to some good conversations last night! I liked your analogy in response to the church question. I am, at heart, a sucker for sports references.
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